从本文开始打算记录一系列FFmpeg在Android/IOS开发的示例程序。前面几篇文章记录FFmpeg安卓端开发的例子,后面几篇文章记录FFmpeg IOS端开发的例子。这些例子中FFmpeg相关的代码源自于《FFmpeg示例合集》中的程序。本文记录第一个程序:安卓平台下基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序。该程序的源代码源自于《》。
本文记录第一个程序:安卓平台下基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序。该程序的源代码源自于《》。
Android程序FFmpeg类库使用说明
Android应用程序使用FFmpeg类库的流程图如下所示。
上图中的流程可以分为“编译FFmpeg类库”、“编写Java端代码”、“编写C语言端代码”三个步骤。
(1)编译FFmpeg类库
a) 下载安装NDK
下载NDK之后直接解压缩就可以使用了。在Windows下使用的时候需要用到Cygwin。在这里我自己使用Linux编译类库。
b) 修改FFmpeg的configure
下载FFmpeg源代码之后,首先需要对源代码中的configure文件进行修改。由于编译出来的动态库文件名的版本号在.so之后(例如“libavcodec.so.5.100.1”),而android平台不能识别这样文件名,所以需要修改这种文件名。在configure文件中找到下面几行代码:
[plain]
- SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBNAME).$(LIBMAJOR)'
- LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'
- SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_VERSION)'
- SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)$(SLIBNAME)'
替换为下面内容就可以了:
[plain]
- SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR='$(SLIBPREF)$(FULLNAME)-$(LIBMAJOR)$(SLIBSUF)'
- LIB_INSTALL_EXTRA_CMD='$$(RANLIB)"$(LIBDIR)/$(LIBNAME)"'
- SLIB_INSTALL_NAME='$(SLIBNAME_WITH_MAJOR)'
- SLIB_INSTALL_LINKS='$(SLIBNAME)'
c) 生成类库
按照configure、make、make install的步骤就可以得到FFmpeg的头文件和类库文件了。其中configure的配置脚本在网上比较多。下面列举几个脚本。
FFmpeg类库完整功能脚本
下面这个脚本可以生成一套功能完整,体积比较大的类库。[plain]
- cd ffmpeg
- make clean
- export NDK=/home/leixiaohua1020/cdtworkspace/android-ndk-r9d
- export PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8/prebuilt
- export PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm
- export PREFIX=../simplefflib
- build_one(){
- ./configure --target-os=linux --prefix=$PREFIX \
- --enable-cross-compile \
- --enable-runtime-cpudetect \
- --disable-asm \
- --arch=arm \
- --cc=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
- --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
- --disable-stripping \
- --nm=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
- --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
- --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-small \
- --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffserver --disable-debug \
- --extra-cflags="-fPIC -DANDROID -D__thumb__ -mthumb -Wfatal-errors -Wno-deprecated -mfloat-abi=softfp -marm -march=armv7-a"
- }
- build_one
- make
- make install
- cd ..
该脚本中前面几个变量“NDK”、“PREBUILT”、“PLATFORM”根据NDK路径的不同需要做相应的修改。另外需要注意64位NDK和32位NDK中某些文件夹名称也有一些区别:例如32位NDK中文件夹名称为“linux-x86”而64位NDK中文件夹名称为“linux-x86_64”。
将上述脚本拷贝至ffmpeg源代码外面,成功执行之后,会将类库和头文件生成到脚本所在目录下的“simplefflib”文件夹中。
FFmpeg类库裁剪功能后包含libx264和libfaac支持脚本
下面这个脚本可以生成一个裁剪功能后,包含libx264和libfaac支持的类库。
[plain]
- export NDK=/home/leixiaohua1020/cdtworkspace/android-ndk-r9d
- export PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt
- export PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm
- export PREFIX=../264fflib
- build_one(){
- ./configure --target-os=linux --prefix=$PREFIX \
- --enable-cross-compile \
- --enable-runtime-cpudetect \
- --disable-asm \
- --arch=arm \
- --cc=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
- --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
- --disable-stripping \
- --nm=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
- --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
- --enable-gpl --enable-shared --disable-static --enable-nonfree --enable-version3 --enable-small --disable-vda --disable-iconv \
- --disable-encoders --enable-libx264 --enable-libfaac --enable-encoder=libx264 --enable-encoder=libfaac \
- --disable-muxers --enable-muxer=mov --enable-muxer=ipod --enable-muxer=psp --enable-muxer=mp4 --enable-muxer=avi \
- --disable-decoders --enable-decoder=aac --enable-decoder=aac_latm --enable-decoder=h264 --enable-decoder=mpeg4 \
- --disable-demuxers --enable-demuxer=h264 --enable-demuxer=avi --enable-demuxer=mpc --enable-demuxer=mov \
- --disable-parsers --enable-parser=aac --enable-parser=ac3 --enable-parser=h264 \
- --disable-protocols --enable-protocol=file \
- --disable-bsfs --enable-bsf=aac_adtstoasc --enable-bsf=h264_mp4toannexb \
- --disable-indevs --enable-zlib \
- --disable-outdevs --disable-ffprobe --disable-ffplay --disable-ffmpeg --disable-ffserver --disable-debug \
- --extra-cflags="-I ../android-lib/include -fPIC -DANDROID -D__thumb__ -mthumb -Wfatal-errors -Wno-deprecated -mfloat-abi=softfp -marm -march=armv7-a" \
- --extra-ldflags="-L ../android-lib/lib"
- }
- build_one
- make
- make install
- cd ..
[plain]
- cd x264
- export NDK=/home/leixiaohua1020/cdtworkspace/android-ndk-r9d
- export PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt
- export PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm
- export PREFIX=../android-lib
- ./configure --prefix=$PREFIX \
- --enable-static \
- --enable-pic \
- --disable-asm \
- --disable-cli \
- --host=arm-linux \
- --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
- --sysroot=$PLATFORM
- cd ..
[plain]
- cd faac
- export NDK=/home/leixiaohua1020/cdtworkspace/android-ndk-r9d
- export PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.6/prebuilt
- export PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-9/arch-arm
- CFLAGS="-fpic -DANDROID -fpic -mthumb-interwork -ffunction-sections -funwind-tables -fstack-protector -fno-short-enums -D__ARM_ARCH_7__ -Wno-psabi -march=armv7 -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64 -DANDROID -Wa,--noexecstack -MMD -MP "
- #CFLAGS="-fpic -DANDROID -fpic -mthumb-interwork -D__ARM_ARCH_7__ -Wno-psabi -march=armv7-a -mtune=xscale -msoft-float -mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64 -DANDROID -Wa, -MMD -MP "
- CROSS_COMPILE=$PREBUILT/linux-x86_64/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-
- export CPPFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
- export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
- export CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
- export CXX="${CROSS_COMPILE}g++ --sysroot=${PLATFORM}"
- export LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS"
- export CC="${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc --sysroot=${PLATFORM}"
- export NM="${CROSS_COMPILE}nm"
- export STRIP="${CROSS_COMPILE}strip"
- export RANLIB="${CROSS_COMPILE}ranlib"
- export AR="${CROSS_COMPILE}ar"
- ./configure \
- --without-mp4v2 \
- --host=arm-linux \
- --enable-static \
- make
- make install
- cp -rf /usr/local/include/faac.h ../android-lib/include
- cp -rf /usr/local/include/faaccfg.h ../android-lib/include
- cp -rf /usr/local/lib/libfaac.a ../android-lib/lib
- cd ..
libavformat-56.so libavcodec-56.so libavfilter-5.so libavdevice-56.so libavutil-54.so libpostproc-53.so libswresample-1.so libswscale-3.so
(2)编写Java端代码
使用Android IDE(例如Eclipse ADT)创建一个空的Android项目。也可以直接使用NDK中的hello-jni例子,该项目位于“{NDK目录}/samples/hello-jni”中。后文将会逐步改造hello-jni,使它支持FFmpeg类库的调用。
修改Android项目中“src”文件夹下的Java源代码,准备调用C语言函数。使用JNI调用C语言代码有两点需要做的步骤:- 声明C语言函数对应的Java函数
- 声明要加载的类库
需要注意,C语言函数的声明要加上“native”关键字;加载类库的时候需要使用“System.loadLibrary()”方法。例如hello-jni例子中的Activity源代码如下所示。
[java]
- package com.example.hellojni;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- public class HelloJni extends Activity
- {
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
- {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- /* Create a TextView and set its content.
- * the text is retrieved by calling a native
- * function.
- */
- TextView tv = new TextView(this);
- tv.setText( stringFromJNI() );
- setContentView(tv);
- }
- /* A native method that is implemented by the
- * 'hello-jni' native library, which is packaged
- * with this application.
- */
- public native String stringFromJNI();
- /* This is another native method declaration that is *not*
- * implemented by 'hello-jni'. This is simply to show that
- * you can declare as many native methods in your Java code
- * as you want, their implementation is searched in the
- * currently loaded native libraries only the first time
- * you call them.
- *
- * Trying to call this function will result in a
- * java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError exception !
- */
- public native String unimplementedStringFromJNI();
- /* this is used to load the 'hello-jni' library on application
- * startup. The library has already been unpacked into
- * /data/data/com.example.hellojni/lib/libhello-jni.so at
- * installation time by the package manager.
- */
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
- }
- }
[java]
- static {
- System.loadLibrary("avutil-54");
- System.loadLibrary("avcodec-56");
- System.loadLibrary("avformat-56");
- System.loadLibrary("avdevice-56");
- System.loadLibrary("swresample-1");
- System.loadLibrary("swscale-3");
- System.loadLibrary("postproc-53");
- System.loadLibrary("avfilter-5");
- System.loadLibrary("hello-jni");
- }
(3)编写C语言端代码
a) 获取C语言的接口函数声明
根据Java对于C语言接口的定义,生成相应的接口函数声明。这一步需要用到JDK中的“javah”命令。例如对于hello-jni例子,首先切换到src文件夹下,输入如下命令:
[plain]
- javah com.example.hellojni.HelloJni
就可以在当前目录下生成一个头文件“com_example_hellojni_HelloJni.h”,该头文件内容如下所示。
[cpp]
- /* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
- #include <jni.h>
- /* Header for class com_example_hellojni_HelloJni */
- #ifndef _Included_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni
- #define _Included_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /*
- * Class: com_example_hellojni_HelloJni
- * Method: stringFromJNI
- * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI
- (JNIEnv *, jobject);
- /*
- * Class: com_example_hellojni_HelloJni
- * Method: unimplementedStringFromJNI
- * Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_unimplementedStringFromJNI
- (JNIEnv *, jobject);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
从源代码可以看出,JNI调用的C语言函数是有固定格式的,即:
Java_{包名}_{包名}…_{类名}(JNIEnv *,…)
对于HelloJni类中的stringFromJNI方法,其C语言版本的函数声明为:
[cpp]
- JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI (JNIEnv *, jobject)
PS:这个头文件只是一个参考,对于JNI来说并不是必须的。也可以根据命名规则直接编写C语言函数。
b) 编写C语言接口函数代码
在Android项目根目录下新建“jni”文件夹,用于存储C语言源代码以及相关的开发资源。将编译生成的FFmpeg的类库(.so文件)和头文件(.h文件)拷贝到这个目录下,然后新建一个C语言文件,就可以开始编写相应的逻辑了。此时jni文件夹目录结构如下图所示。
C语言文件用于实现上文中通过“javah”命令生成的头文件的函数。对于hello-jni例子,其C语言文件内容如下所示。
[cpp]
- #include <string.h>
- #include <jni.h>
- /* This is a trivial JNI example where we use a native method
- * to return a new VM String. See the corresponding Java source
- * file located at:
- *
- * apps/samples/hello-jni/project/src/com/example/hellojni/HelloJni.java
- */
- jstring
- Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
- jobject thiz )
- {
- #if defined(__arm__)
- #if defined(__ARM_ARCH_7A__)
- #if defined(__ARM_NEON__)
- #define ABI "armeabi-v7a/NEON"
- #else
- #define ABI "armeabi-v7a"
- #endif
- #else
- #define ABI "armeabi"
- #endif
- #elif defined(__i386__)
- #define ABI "x86"
- #elif defined(__mips__)
- #define ABI "mips"
- #else
- #define ABI "unknown"
- #endif
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "Hello from JNI ! Compiled with ABI " ABI ".");
- }
[cpp]
- #include <string.h>
- #include <jni.h>
- #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
- jstring
- Java_com_example_hellojni_HelloJni_stringFromJNI( JNIEnv* env,
- jobject thiz )
- {
- char info[10000] = { 0 };
- sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration());
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info);
- }
c) 编写Android.mk
完成C语言程序的编写后,就可以开始编写Android的makefile文件Android.mk了。hello-jni例子中的Android.mk内容如下:
[plain]
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
[plain]
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- # FFmpeg library
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec-56.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avdevice
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavdevice-56.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avfilter
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavfilter-5.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avformat
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat-56.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avutil
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil-54.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := postproc
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libpostproc-53.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := swresample
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswresample-1.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := swscale
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswscale-3.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- # Program
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := hello-jni
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := hello-jni.c
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lz
- LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avcodec avdevice avfilter avformat avutil postproc swresample swscale
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
d) 编写Application.mk(可选)
Application.mk中的APP_ABI设定了编译后库文件支持的指令集,默认使用“armeabi”。在hello-jni例子中,APP_ABI取值为“all”。由于我们编译的FFmpeg并不在像x86这样的平台下运行,所以不需要“all”,把它修改为“armeabi”或者删除就可以了(对于hello-jni这个例子,不做这一步的话会在编译x86平台类库的时候报错,但并不影响后面的测试运行)。
e) 运行ndk-build
编写完Android的Makefile文件之后,就可以运行ndk-build编译生成可以通过JNI调用的类库了。ndk-build本身是一个脚本,位于NDK根目录下。切换到Android程序目录中,直接执行该脚本就可以了。
ndk-build成功后,会在根目录下的“libs/armeabi”目录中生成相关的库文件。hello-jni例子中,会生成以下库文件:libavformat-56.so libavcodec-56.so libavfilter-5.so libavdevice-56.so libavutil-54.so libpostproc-53.so libswresample-1.so libswscale-3.so libhello-jni.so
接下来就可以在Android手机或者虚拟机上对整个Android工程进行测试了。
f) 程序运行结果
程序最终的运行结果截图如下所示。
从图中可以看出,程序中打印出了FFmpeg的配置信息。
FFmpeg Helloworld
本文记录的FFmpeg Helloworld程序C语言的源代码来自于《最简单的基于FFMPEG的Helloworld程序》。改程序会输出FFmpeg类库下列信息:
Protocol: FFmpeg类库支持的协议 AVFormat: FFmpeg类库支持的封装格式 AVCodec: FFmpeg类库支持的编解码器 AVFilter: FFmpeg类库支持的滤镜 Configure: FFmpeg类库的配置信息
源代码
项目的目录结构如图所示。Java源代码位于src目录,而C代码位于jni目录。
Android程序Java端代码位于src\com\leixiaohua1020\sffmpegandroidhelloworld\MainActivity.java,如下所示。
[java]
- /**
- * 最简单的基于FFmpeg的Helloworld例子-安卓
- * Simplest FFmpeg Android Helloworld
- *
- * 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
- * leixiaohua1020@126.com
- * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
- * Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology
- * http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
- *
- *
- * 本程序是移植FFmpeg到安卓平台的最简单程序。它可以打印出FFmpeg类库的下列信息:
- * Protocol: FFmpeg类库支持的协议
- * AVFormat: FFmpeg类库支持的封装格式
- * AVCodec: FFmpeg类库支持的编解码器
- * AVFilter: FFmpeg类库支持的滤镜
- * Configure: FFmpeg类库的配置信息
- *
- * This is the simplest program based on FFmpeg in Android. It can show following
- * informations about FFmpeg library:
- * Protocol: Protocols supported by FFmpeg.
- * AVFormat: Container format supported by FFmpeg.
- * AVCodec: Encoder/Decoder supported by FFmpeg.
- * AVFilter: Filters supported by FFmpeg.
- * Configure: configure information of FFmpeg.
- *
- */
- package com.leixiaohua1020.sffmpegandroidhelloworld;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.text.method.ScrollingMovementMethod;
- import android.util.Log;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class MainActivity extends Activity {
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- final TextView libinfoText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_libinfo);
- libinfoText.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance());
- libinfoText.setText(configurationinfo());
- Button configurationButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_configuration);
- Button urlprotocolButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_urlprotocol);
- Button avformatButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_avformat);
- Button avcodecButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_avcodec);
- Button avfilterButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_avfilter);
- urlprotocolButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View arg0){
- libinfoText.setText(urlprotocolinfo());
- }
- });
- avformatButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View arg0){
- libinfoText.setText(avformatinfo());
- }
- });
- avcodecButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View arg0){
- libinfoText.setText(avcodecinfo());
- }
- });
- avfilterButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View arg0){
- libinfoText.setText(avfilterinfo());
- }
- });
- configurationButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- public void onClick(View arg0){
- libinfoText.setText(configurationinfo());
- }
- });
- }
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- //JNI
- public native String urlprotocolinfo();
- public native String avformatinfo();
- public native String avcodecinfo();
- public native String avfilterinfo();
- public native String configurationinfo();
- static{
- System.loadLibrary("avutil-54");
- System.loadLibrary("swresample-1");
- System.loadLibrary("avcodec-56");
- System.loadLibrary("avformat-56");
- System.loadLibrary("swscale-3");
- System.loadLibrary("postproc-53");
- System.loadLibrary("avfilter-5");
- System.loadLibrary("avdevice-56");
- System.loadLibrary("sffhelloworld");
- }
- }
C语言端源代码位于jni/simplest_ffmpeg_helloworld.c,如下所示。
[cpp]
- /**
- * 最简单的基于FFmpeg的Helloworld例子-安卓
- * Simplest FFmpeg Android Helloworld
- *
- * 雷霄骅 Lei Xiaohua
- * leixiaohua1020@126.com
- * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
- * Communication University of China / Digital TV Technology
- * http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
- *
- *
- * 本程序是移植FFmpeg到安卓平台的最简单程序。它可以打印出FFmpeg类库的下列信息:
- * Protocol: FFmpeg类库支持的协议
- * AVFormat: FFmpeg类库支持的封装格式
- * AVCodec: FFmpeg类库支持的编解码器
- * AVFilter: FFmpeg类库支持的滤镜
- * Configure: FFmpeg类库的配置信息
- *
- * This is the simplest program based on FFmpeg in Android. It can show following
- * informations about FFmpeg library:
- * Protocol: Protocols supported by FFmpeg.
- * AVFormat: Container format supported by FFmpeg.
- * AVCodec: Encoder/Decoder supported by FFmpeg.
- * AVFilter: Filters supported by FFmpeg.
- * Configure: configure information of FFmpeg.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"
- #include "libavformat/avformat.h"
- #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h"
- //Log
- #ifdef ANDROID
- #include <jni.h>
- #include <android/log.h>
- #define LOGE(format, ...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "(>_<)", format, ##__VA_ARGS__)
- #else
- #define LOGE(format, ...) printf("(>_<) " format "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__)
- #endif
- //FIX
- struct URLProtocol;
- /**
- * com.leixiaohua1020.sffmpegandroidhelloworld.MainActivity.urlprotocolinfo()
- * Protocol Support Information
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring Java_com_leixiaohua1020_sffmpegandroidhelloworld_MainActivity_urlprotocolinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){
- char info[40000]={0};
- av_register_all();
- struct URLProtocol *pup = NULL;
- //Input
- struct URLProtocol **p_temp = &pup;
- avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0);
- while ((*p_temp) != NULL){
- sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 0));
- }
- pup = NULL;
- //Output
- avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1);
- while ((*p_temp) != NULL){
- sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", info, avio_enum_protocols((void **)p_temp, 1));
- }
- //LOGE("%s", info);
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info);
- }
- /**
- * com.leixiaohua1020.sffmpegandroidhelloworld.MainActivity.avformatinfo()
- * AVFormat Support Information
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring Java_com_leixiaohua1020_sffmpegandroidhelloworld_MainActivity_avformatinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj){
- char info[40000] = { 0 };
- av_register_all();
- AVInputFormat *if_temp = av_iformat_next(NULL);
- AVOutputFormat *of_temp = av_oformat_next(NULL);
- //Input
- while(if_temp!=NULL){
- sprintf(info, "%s[In ][%10s]\n", info, if_temp->name);
- if_temp=if_temp->next;
- }
- //Output
- while (of_temp != NULL){
- sprintf(info, "%s[Out][%10s]\n", info, of_temp->name);
- of_temp = of_temp->next;
- }
- //LOGE("%s", info);
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info);
- }
- /**
- * com.leixiaohua1020.sffmpegandroidhelloworld.MainActivity.avcodecinfo()
- * AVCodec Support Information
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring Java_com_leixiaohua1020_sffmpegandroidhelloworld_MainActivity_avcodecinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
- {
- char info[40000] = { 0 };
- av_register_all();
- AVCodec *c_temp = av_codec_next(NULL);
- while(c_temp!=NULL){
- if (c_temp->decode!=NULL){
- sprintf(info, "%s[Dec]", info);
- }
- else{
- sprintf(info, "%s[Enc]", info);
- }
- switch (c_temp->type){
- case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
- sprintf(info, "%s[Video]", info);
- break;
- case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
- sprintf(info, "%s[Audio]", info);
- break;
- default:
- sprintf(info, "%s[Other]", info);
- break;
- }
- sprintf(info, "%s[%10s]\n", info, c_temp->name);
- c_temp=c_temp->next;
- }
- //LOGE("%s", info);
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info);
- }
- /**
- * com.leixiaohua1020.sffmpegandroidhelloworld.MainActivity.avfilterinfo()
- * AVFilter Support Information
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring Java_com_leixiaohua1020_sffmpegandroidhelloworld_MainActivity_avfilterinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
- {
- char info[40000] = { 0 };
- avfilter_register_all();
- AVFilter *f_temp = (AVFilter *)avfilter_next(NULL);
- while (f_temp != NULL){
- sprintf(info, "%s[%10s]\n", info, f_temp->name);
- }
- //LOGE("%s", info);
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info);
- }
- /**
- * com.leixiaohua1020.sffmpegandroidhelloworld.MainActivity.urlprotocolinfo()
- * Protocol Support Information
- */
- JNIEXPORT jstring Java_com_leixiaohua1020_sffmpegandroidhelloworld_MainActivity_configurationinfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj)
- {
- char info[10000] = { 0 };
- av_register_all();
- sprintf(info, "%s\n", avcodec_configuration());
- //LOGE("%s", info);
- return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, info);
- }
[plain]
- # Android.mk for FFmpeg
- #
- # Lei Xiaohua 雷霄骅
- # leixiaohua1020@126.com
- # http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020
- #
- LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
- # FFmpeg library
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avcodec
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavcodec-56.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avdevice
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavdevice-56.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avfilter
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavfilter-5.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avformat
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavformat-56.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := avutil
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libavutil-54.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := postproc
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libpostproc-53.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := swresample
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswresample-1.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := swscale
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libswscale-3.so
- include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)
- # Program
- include $(CLEAR_VARS)
- LOCAL_MODULE := sffhelloworld
- LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=simplest_ffmpeg_helloworld.c
- LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
- LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -lz
- LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := avcodec avdevice avfilter avformat avutil postproc swresample swscale
- include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
运行结果
App在手机上运行后的结果如下图所示。
单击不同的按钮,可以查看FFmpeg类库相关的信息。
下载
simplest ffmpeg mobile 项目主页
Github:
开源中国:
SourceForge:
CSDN工程下载地址:
本解决方案包含了使用FFmpeg在移动端处理多媒体的各种例子:
[Android] simplest_android_player: 基于安卓接口的视频播放器 simplest_ffmpeg_android_helloworld: 安卓平台下基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序 simplest_ffmpeg_android_decoder: 安卓平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频解码器 simplest_ffmpeg_android_decoder_onelib: 安卓平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频解码器-单库版 simplest_ffmpeg_android_streamer: 安卓平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的推流器 simplest_ffmpeg_android_transcoder: 安卓平台下移植的FFmpeg命令行工具 simplest_sdl_android_helloworld: 移植SDL到安卓平台的最简单程序 [IOS] simplest_ios_player: 基于IOS接口的视频播放器 simplest_ffmpeg_ios_helloworld: IOS平台下基于FFmpeg的HelloWorld程序 simplest_ffmpeg_ios_decoder: IOS平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的视频解码器 simplest_ffmpeg_ios_streamer: IOS平台下最简单的基于FFmpeg的推流器 simplest_ffmpeg_ios_transcoder: IOS平台下移植的ffmpeg.c命令行工具
simplest_sdl_ios_helloworld: 移植SDL到IOS平台的最简单程序